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\u00a0 \u00a0 \u62d2\u6536\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u201c\u7279\u522b\u8d39\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u4ee4\u5b8b\u7f8e\u9f84\u5782\u6cea<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5f80\u4e8b\uff0c\u6797\u4e0a\u5143\u8868\u793a\u6000\u7591\uff1a\u201c\u867d\u7136\u5916\u754c\u7684\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4f20\u8bf4\u8868\u73b0\u4e86\u5916\u516c\u7684\u6c14\u8282\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u542c\u5916\u516c\u8c08\u8fc7\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u62ff\u7075\u4f4d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e3e\u52a8\uff0c\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u5916\u516c\u7684\u6027\u683c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u79cd\u613f\u610f\u505a\u59ff\u6001\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u6545\u610f\u6807\u699c\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6e05\u5ec9\u4e5f\u4ece\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6545\u610f\u5bf9\u5916\u754c\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u523b\u610f\u505a\u7ed9\u522b\u4eba\u770b\u4f3c\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

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1949 \u5e7410 \u67081 \u65e5\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5728\u5f00\u56fd\u5927\u5178\u4e0a\u5ba3\u544a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u4e2d\u592e\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u5f20\u96be\u5148\u5c31\u662f56 \u540d\u4e2d\u592e\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u59d4\u5458\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u540c\u6708\uff16\u65e5\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e2d\u5e38\u59d4219 \u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u51b3\u5b9a\u6c38\u8fdc\u5f00\u9664\u5b8b\u5e86\u9f84\u3001\u5f20\u96be\u5148\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u515a\u7c4d\u3002\u7fcc\u5e74\uff12\u6708\uff0c\u5f20\u96be\u5148\u5a49\u8a00\u8c22\u7edd\u5468\u6069\u6765\u9080\u5176\u62c5\u4efb\u76d1\u5bdf\u90e8\u957f\u4e00\u804c\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u6b66\u6c49\u4efb\u4e2d\u5357\u519b\u653f\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u62c5\u4efb\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u59d4\u5458\u5e76\u8fde\u4efb\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u5c4a\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u9a7b\u4f1a\u5e38\u59d4\uff0c\u7cfb\u884c\u653f\u4e09\u7ea7\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e72\u90e8\u30021968 \u5e749\u670811 \u65e5\uff0c\u5f20\u96be\u5148\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u75c5\u901d\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u00a0\u00a0 \u4e0d\u8bb2\u4eba\u60c5\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bb2\u5173\u7cfb<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u6797\u4e0a\u5143\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u6797\u85b0\u5357\u6709\u8fc7\u4e24\u6bb5\u5a5a\u59fb\uff0c\u201c\u5176\u5b9e\u7236\u4eb2\u4e0e\u6bcd\u4eb2\u6700\u540e\u611f\u60c5\u4e0d\u548c\uff0c\u4e5f\u548c\u5916\u516c\u7684\u5ec9\u6d01\u6709\u5173\u3002\u201d\u6797\u85b0\u5357\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u4fdd\u5b9a\u9646\u519b\u519b\u5b98\u5b66\u6821\u4e09\u671f\u30021923 \u5e743 \u67081 \u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u519b\u653f\u5e9c\u9646\u6d77\u519b\u5927\u5143\u5e05\u5927\u672c\u8425\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u7acb\u30027 \u670819 \u65e5\uff0c\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u4efb\u547d\u674e\u6d4e\u6df1\u4e3a\u897f\u6c5f\u5584\u540e\u7763\u529e\uff0c\u662f\u897f\u6c5f\u5730\u533a\u7684\u519b\u3001\u653f\u6700\u9ad8\u957f\u5b98\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u57f9\u517b\u519b\u4e8b\u5e72\u90e8\u7684\u519b\u6821\uff0c\u674e\u6d4e\u6df1\u77e5\u9053\u529e\u519b\u6821\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u8087\u5e86\u521b\u529e\u897f\u6c5f\u9646\u6d77\u519b\u8bb2\u6b66\u5802\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0a\u4efb\u540e\uff0c\u6df1\u611f\u4eba\u624b\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u5f53\u65f6\u5404\u5730\u519b\u9600\u5272\u636e\uff0c\u517b\u6210\u6781\u574f\u98ce\u6c14\uff0c\u8bf7\u5ba2\u5403\u82b1\u9152\u3001\u5927\u8d4c\u5927\u559d\u3001\u5438\u6bd2\u73a9\u5973\u4eba\u2026\u2026\u674e\u6d4e\u6df1\u60f3\u5230\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8001\u76f8\u8bc6\u3001\u597d\u53cb\u5f20\u96be\u5148\u3002\u4ed6\u8058\u8bf7\u5f20\u96be\u5148\u4efb\u897f\u6c5f\u5584\u540e\u7763\u529e\u516c\u7f72\u53c2\u8bae\uff0c\u517c\u897f\u6c5f\u9646\u6d77\u519b\u8bb2\u6b66\u5802\u6559\u5b98\u3002\u540e\u6765\u8fd8\u662f\u7f3a\u4eba\u624b\uff0c\u5f20\u96be\u5148\u60f3\u5230\u4e86\u54c1\u5b66\u517c\u4f18\u3001\u540c\u6837\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u519b\u6821\u7684\u5973\u5a7f\u6797\u85b0\u5357\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6797\u85b0\u5357\u4e8e\u662f\u5c31\u4efb\u897f\u6c5f\u9646\u6d77\u519b\u8bb2\u6b66\u5802\u6559\u80b2\u957f\u3002\u540e\u6765\u56fd\u5171\u5408\u4f5c\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c1924 \u5e741 \u6708\uff0c\u9ec4\u57d4\u519b\u6821\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u5230\u9ec4\u57d4\u519b\u6821\u4efb\u4e0a\u6821\u6559\u5b98\uff0c1927 \u5e74\u4efb\u5357\u4eac\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u519b\u4e8b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u519b\u653f\u5385\u529e\u516c\u5385\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u540e\u4efb\u6e56\u5317\u7701\u4f1a\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u957f\u30021928 \u5e74\u5e95\u8d74\u65e5\u672c\u5b66\u4e60\u519b\u4e8b\u3002\u6bd5\u4e1a\u56de\u56fd\u540e\uff0c\u4efb\u5357\u4eac\u9646\u519b\u5927\u5b66\u5c11\u5c06\u5175\u5b66\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6559\u5b98\uff0c1935\u5e744 \u6708\u88ab\u6388\u4e88\u9646\u519b\u5c11\u5c06\u519b\u8854\u30021936 \u5e74\u4efb\u9646\u519b\u5927\u5b66\u7279\u522b\u73ed\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u4efb\u53c2\u8c0b\u672c\u90e8\u9ad8\u7ea7\u53c2\u8bae\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u56fd\u9632\u4f1a\u8bae\u529e\u516c\u5904\u4f5c\u6218\u7ec4\u4e2d\u5c06\u7ec4\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

1941 \u5e74\uff0c\u6797\u85b0\u5357\u8c03\u4efb\u7b2c\u4e03\u6218\u533a\u53f8\u4ee4\u957f\u5b98\u90e8\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\u3001\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u9632\u7a7a\u526f\u53f8\u4ee4\u30021945 \u5e747 \u670811 \u65e5\u6b63\u5f0f\u4efb\u9646\u519b\u4e2d\u5c06\u30021945 \u5e74\u4efb\u4e2d\u56fd\u9a7b\u65e5\u519b\u4e8b\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u4e2d\u5c06\u987e\u95ee\u3002\u201c\u7236\u4eb2\u540e\u6765\u5b9a\u5c45\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u8d77\u521d\u4ed6\u4e5f\u60f3\u80fd\u6cbe\u5916\u516c\u7684\u5149\uff0c\u5916\u516c\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u53c8\u662f\u8d22\u653f\u5385\u957f\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u7701\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u2018\u80a5\u5dee\u2019\uff0c\u4ed6\u60f3\u8ba9\u5916\u516c\u968f\u4fbf\u63d0\u62d4\u4e2a\u5b98\u4f4d\u6323\u4e9b\u5916\u5feb\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u662f\u5916\u516c\u6700\u53cd\u611f\u7684\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u5f00\u59cb\u7ecf\u5e38\u5435\u67b6\u3002\u7236\u4eb2\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u6210\u4e86\u5bb6\u3002\u7236\u4eb2\u6ca1\u6709\u5165\u65e5\u672c\u7c4d\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u53bb\u4e16\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

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\u6797\u4e0a\u5143\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u89c1\u5230\u7236\u4eb2\u662f\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u524d\u5915\u3002\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u5306\u5306\u89c1\u4e86\u4e00\u9762\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u60f3\u8ddf\u7740\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5e72\u4e86\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u6ca1\u6709\u524d\u9014\u548c\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7a81\u7834\u5c01\u9501\u7ebf\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u89e3\u653e\u533a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u5ef6\u7eed\u9ec4\u57d4\u7cbe\u795e<\/strong><\/p>\n

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