\u8096\u4f0a\u7eef<\/p>\n
\u5317\u4eac\u9ad8\u7b49\u9662\u6821\u4e91\u96c6\uff0c\u540d\u6821\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5c81\u6708\u7684\u6d41\u901d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u9662\u6821\u56e0\u5404\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\u6216\u505c\u529e\u6216\u5408\u5e76\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c31\u6709\u4e00\u6240\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u201d\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u9662\u6821\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u521b\u529e\u4eba\u662f\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u3002\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u4e8e1924\u5e74\u521b\u529e\u4e86\u9ec4\u57d4\u519b\u6821\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u8fd8\u529e\u4e86\u6240\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u5c31\u77e5\u8005\u751a\u5c11\u4e86\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u65e9\u5728\u521b\u529e\u9ec4\u57d4\u519b\u6821\u768411\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f1913\u5e74\uff0c\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u5148\u751f\u5c31\u4e0e\u5b8b\u6559\u4ec1\u3001\u9ec4\u5174\u7b49\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u521b\u529e\u4e86\u4e00\u6240\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u5927\u5b66\u2014\u2014\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u201d\u3002\u6b64\u540e\u768436\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u6240\u5927\u5b66\u57f9\u517b\u4e86\u4e24\u4e07\u591a\u540d\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u3002\u524d\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u6570\u5341\u4f4d\u5df2\u503c\u8004\u800b\u4e4b\u5e74\u7684\u8001\u6821\u53cb\u4ece\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u9f50\u805a\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u5b66103\u5468\u5e74\u6821\u5e86\u7eaa\u5ff5\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u6240\u6df9\u6ca1\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u5c18\u57c3\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u8d70\u8fdb\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u89c6\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u521b\u529e\u521d\u8877<\/strong><\/p>\n \u4e2d\u5927\u9ec4\u57d4\uff0c\u4e00\u6587\u4e00\u6b66<\/strong><\/p>\n \u6bd4\u8f83\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u521b\u529e\u7684\u4e24\u6240\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u9ec4\u57d4\u519b\u6821\u7684\u540d\u6c14\u65e0\u7591\u8981\u5927\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u8fd9\u548c\u6218\u4e89\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u76f8\u7b26\u5408\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u9ec4\u57d4\u519b\u6821\u521b\u529e\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u4e24\u6240\u5927\u5b66\u662f\u9f50\u540d\u7684\uff0c\u66fe\u53f7\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u5317\u6709\u4e2d\u5927\uff0c\u5357\u6709\u9ec4\u57d4\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4e00\u5317\u4e00\u5357\uff0c\u4e00\u6587\u4e00\u6b66\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n 1912\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u4e3a\u57f9\u517b\u6c11\u4e3b\u9769\u547d\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u6a21\u4eff\u65e5\u672c\u65e9\u7a3b\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u529e\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u521b\u529e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u3002\u5b66\u6821\u521d\u540d\u56fd\u6c11\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u7531\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u62e8\u6b3e84500\u4e24\u767d\u94f6\u4e3a\u5f00\u529e\u8d39\uff0c\u79df\u5f97\u524d\u95e8\u5185\u897f\u57ce\u6839\u613f\u5b66\u5802\u4e3a\u6821\u5740\uff0c\u4e8e1913\u5e744\u6708\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f00\u5b66\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u5f00\u529e\u5f53\u5e74\u5c31\u7206\u53d1\u4e86\u4e8c\u6b21\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u6536\u56de\u4e86\u5f00\u529e\u7ecf\u8d39\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u7531\u5b98\u529e\u6539\u4e3a\u6c11\u529e\u3002\u5b8b\u6559\u4ec1\u3001\u9ec4\u5174\u4efb\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u4e8c\u4efb\u6821\u957f\uff0c\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u81ea\u4efb\u6821\u8463\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u521b\u529e\uff0c\u503e\u6ce8\u4e86\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7684\u7cbe\u529b\uff0c\u5bc4\u6258\u4e86\u4ed6\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u6587\u6559\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e0a\u7684\u6062\u5b8f\u671f\u671b\u3002\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u9769\u547d\u65d7\u5e1c\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u4f17\u591a\u519b\u653f\u8981\u5458\u90fd\u66fe\u5728\u8be5\u6821\u4efb\u804c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u53f2\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u534a\u90e8\u6c11\u56fd\u519b\u653f\u53f2\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u67e5\u9605\u76f8\u5173\u53f2\u6599\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u3001\u51af\u7389\u7965\u3001\u5f20\u5b66\u826f\u3001\u960e\u9521\u5c71\u7b49\u66fe\u4efb\u8be5\u6821\u540d\u8a89\u603b\u8463\u4e8b\uff1b\u5b54\u7965\u7199\u3001\u5b59\u79d1\u66fe\u4efb\u8be5\u6821\u603b\u8463\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e8e\u53f3\u4efb\u3001\u80e1\u6c49\u6c11\u3001\u9ec4\u90db\u3001\u4f55\u5e94\u94a6\u7b49\u66fe\u4efb\u8be5\u6821\u8463\u4e8b\uff1b\u5b8b\u6559\u4ec1\u3001\u9ec4\u5174\u3001\u6797\u957f\u6c11\u3001\u738b\u6b63\u5ef7\u3001\u4f55\u5176\u5de9\u66fe\u4efb\u6821\u957f\u3002\u5e94\u5f53\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u4ee5\u56fd\u540d\u547d\u540d\u6821\u540d\u3001\u53c8\u7531\u4f17\u591a\u519b\u653f\u8981\u5458\u6765\u64cd\u529e\u7684\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u6050\u6015\u4e5f\u4e0d\u591a\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n \u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u521b\u529e\u4f0a\u59cb\uff0c\u5230\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u901d\u4e16\u7684\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u8be5\u6821\u4e5f\u968f\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u7684\u65f6\u5c40\uff0c\u52a8\u8361\u4e0d\u5b81\u3001\u6ce2\u6f9c\u8d77\u4f0f\u30021929\u5e744\u670813\u65e5\u5370\u884c\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u5341\u516d\u5468\u5e74\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5927\u4f1a\u4f1a\u520a\u300b\u56de\u987e\u4e86\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u5171\u547d\u8fd0\u7684\u6821\u53f2\u3002\u4f1a\u520a\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u867d\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u63a8\u7ffb\u6e05\u671d\u8150\u8d25\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u4f46\u201c\u5b59\u603b\u7406\u5728\u8fd9\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5931\u671b\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u6df1\u77e5\u6b32\u8d2f\u5f7b\u9769\u547d\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u8c0b\u771f\u6b63\u5171\u548c\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u975e\u517b\u6210\u9769\u547d\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u6539\u9020\u4e0d\u53ef\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u548c\u5b8b\u6559\u4ec1\u3001\u9ec4\u5174\u8bf8\u5148\u70c8\u89c4\u5212\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u4ee5\u6811\u767e\u5e74\u5927\u8ba1\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u5b8b\u5148\u751f\u6070\u4f9b\u804c\u5317\u5e73\uff0c\u53c8\u4ee5\u5317\u5e73\u4e3a\u5168\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u9010\u51b3\u8ba1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u641c\u7f57\u5b66\u8bc6\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u9769\u547d\u4eba\u624d\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5e08\uff0c\u800c\u5b8b\u5148\u751f\u5219\u88ab\u63a8\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u6821\u957f\u3002\u7b79\u5907\u5373\u7ae3\u2014\u2014\u4e3a\u65f6\u52bf\u6240\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u4e2d\u5927\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\uff09\uff0c\u9042\u4e8e\u6c11\u56fd\u4e8c\u5e74\u56db\u6708\u5341\u4e09\u65e5\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n \u547d\u8fd0\u591a\u821b<\/strong><\/p>\n \u5b8b\u6559\u4ec1\u9047\u523a\uff0c\u539f\u5317\u5e73\u5e02\u957f\u957f\u671f\u62c5\u4efb\u6821\u957f<\/strong><\/p>\n \u8d77\u521d\uff0c\u6821\u540d\u6682\u5b9a\u4e3a\u201c\u56fd\u6c11\u5927\u5b66\u201d\u3002\u5c82\u6599\u5c06\u8981\u5f00\u5b66\u65f6\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u6821\u957f\u5b8b\u6559\u4ec1\u4e8e1913\u5e743\u670820\u65e5\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u9047\u523a\u8eab\u4ea1\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u6539\u7531\u6821\u8463\u9ec4\u5174\u51fa\u4efb\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4efb\u6821\u957f\uff0c\u7531\u5f6d\u5141\u5f5d\u4ee3\u884c\u6821\u957f\u804c\u52a1\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u9ec4\u4e91\u9e4f\u3001\u6797\u957f\u6c11\u3001\u738b\u5370\u5ddd\u3001\u59da\u61be\u7b49\u5386\u4efb\u6821\u957f\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u65f6\u5c40\u52a8\u8361\uff0c\u9664\u59da\u61be\u4efb\u671f\u8fbe5\u5e74\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u4e94\u4efb\u6821\u957f\u7684\u4efb\u804c\u65f6\u95f4\u5747\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u8fd8\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e00\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n \u4ece\u7b2c\u4e03\u4efb\u6821\u957f\u738b\u6b63\u5ef7\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u8fd0\u4f5c\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406\u6e10\u8d8b\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ece1921\u5e74\u81f31936\u5e74\u768415\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u6821\u957f\u4eba\u9009\u518d\u672a\u66f4\u66ff\u3002\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u65e5\u519b\u4fb5\u534e\u6218\u5e55\u62c9\u5f00\uff0c\u738b\u6b63\u5ef7\u53d7\u547d\u62c5\u4efb\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u9a7b\u7f8e\u5927\u4f7f\uff0c\u80a9\u8d1f\u4e89\u53d6\u7f8e\u56fd\u53c2\u6218\u4e0e\u63f4\u534e\u7684\u91cd\u4efb\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u518d\u517c\u4efb\u6821\u957f\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u5c40\u53c8\u59d4\u4efb\u8be5\u6821\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u5de9\u4ee3\u7406\u6821\u957f\u4e00\u804c\u3002\u4f55\u5176\u5de9\u4e8e1936\u5e7410\u6708\u81f31946\u5e7410\u6708\u95f4\u4e3b\u6301\u6821\u52a1\uff0c\u4f7f\u8be5\u6821\u5728\u5317\u5e73\u6ca6\u9677\u671f\u95f4\u4ecd\u80fd\u575a\u6301\u529e\u5b66\uff0c\u5ea6\u8fc7\u4e86\u8be5\u6821\u6700\u4e3a\u8270\u96be\u7684\u6297\u6218\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u6297\u6218\u80dc\u5229\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7ea6\u7565\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4f4d\u4ee3\u7406\u6821\u957f\u4f55\u5176\u5de9\u7684\u751f\u5e73\u5c65\u5386\u4e0e\u529e\u5b66\u751f\u6daf\u3002<\/p>\n \u4f55\u5176\u5de9(1899\u20141955)\uff0c\u5b57\u514b\u4e4b\uff0c\u5b89\u5fbd\u6850\u57ce(\u4eca\u679e\u9633\u53bf)\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u8457\u540d\u6297\u65e5\u5c06\u9886\uff0c\u6709\u51af\u7389\u7965\u897f\u5317\u519b\u9ebe\u4e0b\u7b2c\u4e00\u6587\u5b98\u4e4b\u8a89\uff1b\u66fe\u4e3a\u5317\u5e73\u7279\u522b\u5e02\u9996\u4efb\u5e02\u957f\uff0c\u540e\u957f\u671f\u62c5\u4efb\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u4ee3\u7406\u6821\u957f\uff0c\u66f4\u6210\u4e3a\u548c\u5e73\u89e3\u653e\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u4ed6\u4e8e1927\u5e74\u81f31946\u5e74\u4efb\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c1936\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u51fa\u4efb\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u4ee3\u7406\u6821\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n \u6297\u6218\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u53d7\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee4\u7559\u5728\u5317\u5e73\u7ee7\u7eed\u529e\u5b66\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u653f\u5e9c\u62e8\u6b3e\u4e2d\u65ad\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u53ea\u80fd\u9760\u5b66\u8d39\u6765\u7ef4\u6301\u3002\u4f55\u5176\u5de9\u6267\u638c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u529e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u65e5\u4f2a\u7ecf\u8d39\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u81ea\u7b79\u7ecf\u8d39\uff0c\u5ef6\u8058\u7231\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u6267\u6559\u3002\u5317\u5e73\u6ca6\u9677\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6cb3\u5317\u3001\u4e1c\u5317\u4e09\u7701\u7684\u4e0d\u5c11\u5931\u5b66\u5b66\u751f\u90fd\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u4e0a\u5b66\uff0c\u5728\u6821\u751f\u6700\u591a\u65f6\u8fbe3000\u591a\u4eba\u3002\u4e3a\u589e\u5f3a\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u8fdb\u884c\u6c11\u65cf\u6c14\u8282\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4f55\u5176\u5de9\u6269\u5145\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u9986\u5185\u6b63\u5385\u7684\u5899\u58c1\u4e0a\u4eb2\u4e66\u201c\u8bfb\u53e4\u4eca\u4e2d\u5916\u4e4b\u4e66\u5fd7\u5176\u5927\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u56fd\u5bb6\u6c11\u65cf\u4e4b\u4efb\u52c9\u6211\u5b66\u4eba\u201d\u6979\u8054\uff0c\u8fd8\u4eb2\u81ea\u9009\u5b9a\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u56fd\u6587\u6559\u672c\u300b\u9009\u6587\u767e\u7bc7\uff0c\u5c06\u5357\u5b8b\u6c11\u65cf\u82f1\u96c4\u6587\u5929\u7965\u7684\u300a\u6b63\u6c14\u6b4c\u300b\u5165\u9009\uff0c\u8981\u5b66\u751f\u7cbe\u8bfb\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u5730\u5904\u5317\u5e73\uff0c\u4e0e\u6297\u65e5\u540e\u65b9\u9694\u7edd\uff0c\u5168\u6821\u6559\u804c\u5458\u5de5\u5f85\u9047\u5fae\u8584\uff0c\u5fcd\u9965\u8010\u5bd2\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u654c\u4eba\u8d44\u52a9\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u575a\u6301\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4e3a\u6559\u80b2\u800c\u6559\u80b2\u201d\u7684\u529e\u5b66\u65b9\u9488\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u6ca6\u9677\u533a\u7231\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u754c\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4e89\u4ee5\u6559\u6388\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u4e3a\u8363\uff0c\u5317\u65b9\u9752\u5e74\u4e89\u4ee5\u5c31\u8bfb\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u4e3a\u8363\u30021937\u5e748\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u7559\u5c45\u5e73\u6d25\u5404\u5927\u4e13\u9662\u6821\u7684\u4e00\u6279\u575a\u6301\u6c11\u65cf\u6c14\u8282\u3001\u4e0d\u4e0e\u65e5\u4f2a\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u6559\u5e08\uff0c\u7eb7\u7eb7\u88ab\u4f55\u5176\u5de9\u5ef6\u8058\u81f3\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u4efb\u6559\u3002\u71d5\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u9f50\u601d\u548c\u3001\u5f20\u4e1c\u836a\u3001\u4e25\u5b5f\u7fa4\u3001\u8881\u8d24\u80fd\u3001\u674e\u6c5d\u797a\uff0c\u534f\u548c\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u88f4\u6587\u4e2d\u3001\u51af\u5170\u5dde\u3001\u81e7\u7389\u6de6\u3001\u5f90\u5e0c\u5e06\u3001\u8c22\u5c11\u6587\u7b49\u540d\u6559\u6388\u5747\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u6267\u6559\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u5982\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u891a\u5723\u9e9f\u3001\u5218\u660e\u8d8a\uff0c\u5317\u5927\u7684\u4fde\u5e73\u4f2f\u3001\u8521\u954f\u751f\u3001\u4e25\u4e1c\u751f\uff0c\u5317\u5e73\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u9646\u5b97\u8fbe\u3001\u738b\u6850\u9f84\uff0c\u5929\u6d25\u5357\u5f00\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6e29\u516c\u9890\u3001\u7fc1\u72ec\u5065\u3001\u738b\u4e4b\u76f8\u3001\u5510\u7eaa\u7fd4\u3001\u5b5f\u662d\u5a01\u3001\u5b59\u4eba\u548c\u3001\u90b8\u7ef4\u5468\u3001\u738b\u9759\u5982\u7b49\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b81\u80af\u4ee5\u5fae\u8584\u5de5\u85aa\u5e94\u8058\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u4efb\u6559\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u5230\u6709\u4e30\u539a\u5f85\u9047\u7684\u65e5\u4f2a\u4e3b\u529e\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u4efb\u804c\u3002<\/p>\n \u654c\u540e\u529e\u5b66<\/strong><\/p>\n \u5b66\u6821\u8bc1\u4ef6\u62d2\u7edd\u52a0\u76d6\u4f2a\u5370<\/strong><\/p>\n \u6297\u6218\u80dc\u5229\u540e\uff0c\u4f55\u5176\u5de9\u5728\u6821\u52a1\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u5728\u6297\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u4f7f\u547d\u4e0e\u7279\u6b8a\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u5317\u5e73\u6ca6\u9677\u671f\u95f4\u8fd8\u575a\u6301\u8981\u5728\u654c\u5360\u533a\u529e\u5b66\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u80a9\u8d1f\u4e86\u5728\u654c\u5360\u533a\u57f9\u517b\u9752\u5e74\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u91cd\u4efb\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u575a\u6301\u505a\u5230\uff1a\u201c\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u53ca\u5b66\u6821\u4e00\u5207\u673a\u6784\u65e0\u53d8\u52a8\uff1b\u4e0d\u53d7\u5974\u5316\u652f\u914d\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u65e5\u4f2a\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u4f18\u5f85\u5fe0\u8d1e\u4eba\u58eb\uff1b\u5b66\u751f\u81ea\u7531\u8bb2\u4e60\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd0\u9001\u5230\u6297\u65e5\u540e\u65b9\uff1b\u5b66\u6821\u8bc1\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ece\u672a\u52a0\u76d6\u8fc7\u4f2a\u5370\uff1b\u5bf9\u53c2\u52a0\u6297\u65e5\u5730\u4e0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u63a9\u62a4\u3002\u201d(\u8be6\u53c2\uff1a1946\u5e744\u670815\u65e5\u5929\u6d25\u300a\u76ca\u4e16\u62a5\u300b\u6240\u8f7d\u300a\u4e2d\u5927\u8fd4\u6821\u8282\u4f55\u6821\u957f\u62a5\u544a\u6821\u52a1\u300b\u4e00\u6587)<\/p>\n 1949\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u56e0\u7ecf\u8d39\u532e\u4e4f\u505c\u529e\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u9662\u7cfb\u5408\u5e76\u5230\u534e\u5317\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u6821\u820d\u6210\u4e3a\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u529e\u516c\u573a\u6240\u3002\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u7531\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u521b\u529e\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u5b8c\u6210\u5386\u53f2\u4f7f\u547d\uff0c\u5176\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u98ce\u96e8\u76f8\u968f\u3001\u8270\u82e6\u594b\u6597\u768436\u5e74\u6821\u53f2\uff0c\u4e5f\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u7684\u753b\u4e0a\u4e86\u5706\u6ee1\u7684\u53e5\u53f7\u3002\u8fd9\u6240\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u547d\u540d\u7684\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u5386\u7ecf\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u3001\u4e8c\u6b21\u9769\u547d\u3001\u62a4\u56fd\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u62a4\u6cd5\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u9769\u547d\u519b\u5317\u4f10\u3001\u6297\u6218\u3001\u89e3\u653e\u6218\u4e89\u7b49\u8bf8\u591a\u91cd\u5927\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u4e0e\u65f6\u4ee3\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u547d\u8fd0\u76f8\u7275\u8fde\uff0c\u90a3\u5e76\u4e0d\u60a0\u4e45\u4f46\u5374\u8db3\u591f\u539a\u91cd\u768436\u5e74\u6821\u53f2\uff0c\u6ce8\u5b9a\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n \u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u65b0\u8fd1\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u300a\u5317\u5e73\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u9662\u6982\u89c8\u300b\uff081934\u5e74\u7248\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e861930\u5e74\u5e95\u8be5\u6821\u66fe\u6539\u79f0\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u9662\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u9690\u79d8\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u66f4\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e66\u4e2d\u8fd8\u5c06\u8be5\u6821\u81ea\u521b\u529e\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u5404\u5c4a\u6821\u957f\u3001\u6821\u8463\u3001\u4ee3\u7406\u6821\u957f\u3001\u603b\u52a1\u957f\u53ca\u6559\u804c\u5458\u5de5\u540d\u5f55\u4e0e\u8096\u50cf\u4e00\u4e00\u520a\u8f7d\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u582a\u79f0\u8be5\u6821\u5f00\u529e\u4ee5\u6765\u7f16\u5236\u6700\u4e3a\u5145\u5206\u3001\u5370\u5236\u6700\u4e3a\u7cbe\u826f\u7684\u6821\u53f2\u6587\u732e\u3002\u67e5\u9605\u8be5\u4e66\uff0c\u4e0d\u96be\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6c11\u56fd\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u519b\u653f\u8981\u5458\u51e0\u4e4e\u5168\u90e8\u5728\u6b64\u4eae\u76f8\u767b\u573a\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3001\u804c\u4f4d\u3001\u8096\u50cf\u4e00\u4e00\u5bf9\u5e94\uff0c\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u7cbe\u786e\u3001\u76f8\u5f53\u96be\u5f97\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u624b\u53f2\u6599\u3002\u7a0d\u7a0d\u7ffb\u9605\u4e00\u4e0b\u8fd9\u90e880\u5e74\u524d\u5370\u5236\u7684\u201c\u6982\u89c8\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f53\u5bdf\u5f97\u5230\u5176\u4e2d\u6240\u5305\u542b\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0e\u5386\u53f2\u7ec6\u8282\u4e4b\u4e30\u5bcc\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\u4f55\u5176\u5de9\u5728\u51fa\u4efb\u4ee3\u7406\u6821\u957f\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8fd8\u66fe\u4efb\u8be5\u6821\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u5ba1\u8ba1\u5458\uff1b\u53c8\u5982\u56fd\u5b66\u5927\u5e08\u7ae0\u592a\u708e\u95e8\u4e0b\u201c\u56db\u5927\u5929\u738b\u201d\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u201c\u5317\u738b\u201d\u5434\u627f\u4ed5\uff0c\u4e5f\u66fe\u4efb\u8be5\u6821\u8463\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e14\u8fd8\u521b\u529e\u56fd\u5b66\u7cfb\u4e0e\u56fd\u5b66\u4e1b\u520a\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u53ef\u60f3\u800c\u77e5\uff0c\u8fd9\u6240\u5386\u7ecf\u201c\u56fd\u6c11\u5927\u5b66\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u9662\u201d\u4e09\u6b21\u66f4\u540d\u7684\u4f20\u5947\u5927\u5b66\u4e4b\u6821\u53f2\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8fd8\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u503c\u5f97\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7ee7\u7eed\u6316\u6398\u4e0e\u8003\u7d22\u7684\u53f2\u6599\u4e0e\u53f2\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u8096\u4f0a\u7eef \u5317\u4eac\u9ad8\u7b49\u9662\u6821\u4e91\u96c6\uff0c\u540d\u6821\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5c81\u6708\u7684\u6d41\u901d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u9662\u6821\u56e0\u5404\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\u6216\u505c\u529e\u6216\u5408\u5e76\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c31\u6709\u4e00\u6240\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[8],"tags":[5601,5600,365],"views":453,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9416"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9416"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9416\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9417,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9416\/revisions\/9417"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9416"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9416"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9416"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}