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\u5317\u5ddd\u94c1\u8def<\/p>\n

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\u5929\u5e9c\u77ff\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8<\/p>\n

1933\u5e74\uff0c\u5362\u4f5c\u5b5a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5317\u5ddd\u94c1\u8def\u6cbf\u7ebf\u7684\u4e94\u4e2a\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u7164\u5382\u5408\u5e76\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u5929\u5e9c\u77ff\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u6297\u6218\u65f6\uff0c\u5362\u4f5c\u5b5a\u4e0e\u201c\u7164\u6cb9\u5927\u738b\u201d\u5b59\u8d8a\u5d0e\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u5929\u5e9c\u7164\u77ff\u4e0e\u6cb3\u5357\u4e2d\u798f\u7164\u77ff\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5929\u5e9c\u77ff\u4e1a\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u77ff\u706f\u7167\u660e\u548c\u7ede\u8f66\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u5668\u6750\u548c\u6280\u672f\u4e0d\u65ad\u52a0\u5f3a\uff0c\u4ea7\u91cf\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6218\u65f6\u9996\u90fd\u91cd\u5e86\u7684\u4f9b\u7164\u91cf\u8fbe45%\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u5ce1\u67d3\u7ec7\u5de5\u5382<\/p>\n

\u5373\u540e\u6765\u7684\u5927\u660e\u7ec7\u5e03\u5382\u3001\u91cd\u5e86\u7ed2\u5e03\u603b\u5382\u30021930\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u4e09\u5ce1\u67d3\u7ec7\u5de5\u5382\u7531\u5ce1\u9632\u5c40\u5de5\u52a1\u6bb5\u6539\u7ec4\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u5362\u4f5c\u5b5a\u4efb\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\uff0c\u662f\u56db\u5ddd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u68b0\u7ec7\u5e03\u5382\u3002\u5176\u5e7f\u544a\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u4e09\u5ce1\u56fd\u5e03\uff0c\u98ce\u884c\u5168\u56fd\uff1b\u82b1\u6837\u65b0\u9896\uff0c\u6c38\u4e0d\u892a\u8272\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4f4d\u5b66\u800c\u4e0d\u538c\u8bf2\u4eba\u4e0d\u5026\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6<\/p>\n

\u5b50\u66f0:\u201c\u5b66\u800c\u4e0d\u538c\uff0c\u8bf2\u4eba\u4e0d\u5026\u201d\uff0c\u5362\u4f5c\u5b5a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u800c\u4e0d\u538c\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u8bf2\u4eba\u4e0d\u5026\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6\u3002 \u5362\u4f5c\u5b5a\u81ea\u5e7c\u597d\u5b66\uff0c\u5929\u8d44\u806a\u9896\u3002\u56e0\u5bb6\u5883\u8d2b\u5bd2\uff0c\u5c0f\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8f8d\u5b66\uff0c\u81ea\u5b66\u6210\u6750\uff0c\u5386\u5c81\u5f00\u9986\u529e\u8865\u4e60\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u8bb2\u6388\u4e2d\u5b66\u6570\u5b66\u3002\u8fb9\u6559\u4e66\u8fb9\u81ea\u5b66\uff0c\u7f16\u8457\u6709\u300a\u5362\u601d\u6570\u5b66\u5168\u89e3\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4e2d\u7b49\u4ee3\u6570\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4e09\u89d2\u300b\u3001\u300a\u51e0\u4f55\u5b66\u7b49\u6700\u65b0\u8bb2\u4e49\u300b\uff0c\u6240\u8457\u300a\u5e94\u7528\u6570\u9898\u65b0\u89e3\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\uff0c\u5f53\u5373\u7531\u91cd\u5e86\u4e2d\u897f\u4e66\u5c40\u51fa\u7248\u53d1\u884c\u3002\u4eba\u79f0\u201c\u5c0f\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

1914\u5e74\uff0c\u5362\u4f5c\u5b5a\u5468\u6e38\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u540e\u56de\u4e61\u5728\u5408\u5ddd\u4e2d\u5b66\u4efb\u6559\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u7f16\u5199\u300a\u5408\u5ddd\u53bf\u5fd7\u300b\u3002\u540e\u53c8\u53bb\u6210\u90fd\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u76f8\u7ee7\u62c5\u4efb\u6210\u90fd\u300a\u7fa4\u62a5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5ddd\u62a5\u300b\u7f16\u8f91\u3001\u4e3b\u7b14\u548c\u8bb0\u8005\uff0c1919\u5e74\u63a5\u4efb\u300a\u5ddd\u62a5\u300b\u793e\u957f\u517c\u603b\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u4e3b\u5f20\u201c\u6559\u80b2\u6551\u56fd\u201d\u30021921\u5e74\u4efb\u6caa\u5dde\u6c38\u5b81\u516c\u7f72\u6559\u80b2\u79d1\u957f\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u5f00\u5c55\u901a\u4fd7\u6559\u80b2\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u4ee5\u6c11\u4f17\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u901a\u4fd7\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u65b0\u6559\u80b2\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u5168\u5ddd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5362\u4f5c\u5b5a\u5728\u6210\u5c31\u6c11\u751f\u516c\u53f8\u5b9e\u4e1a\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u5fd8\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u57f9\u690d\u6587\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u81f4\u529b\u4e61\u6751\u57ce\u9547\u5316\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u5317\u789a\u5f00\u8f9f\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e61\u6751\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u533a\uff0c\u201c\u628a\u4e00\u4e2a\u51cb\u655d\u7834\u8d25\u7684\u519c\u6751\u573a\u9547\uff0c\u6253\u9020\u6210\u521d\u5177\u73b0\u4ee3\u57ce\u9547\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u5efa\u5236\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u76ca\u673a\u5236\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5317\u789a\u201d\u3002 \u4ed6\u5174\u529e\u517c\u5584\u5c0f\u5b66\u3001\u517c\u5584\u4e2d\u5b66\uff0c\u201c\u7a77\u5219\u72ec\u5584\u5176\u8eab\uff0c\u8fbe\u5219\u517c\u5584\u5929\u4e0b\u201d\u8be0\u91ca\u4e86\u201c\u517c\u5584\u5929\u4e0b\u201d\u7684\u529e\u5b66\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u7acb\u6821\u8bad\u201c\u820d\u5f97\u5e72\uff0c\u8bfb\u517c\u5584\u201d\u4f20\u627f\u81f3\u4eca\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u521b\u529e\u4e2d\u56fd\u897f\u90e8\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u5373\u73b0\u91cd\u5e86\u81ea\u7136\u535a\u7269\u9986\u30021930\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u5362\u4f5c\u5b5a\u5728\u8521\u5143\u57f9\u3001\u9ec4\u708e\u57f9\u3001\u7fc1\u6587\u704f\u7b49\u5927\u529b\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u897f\u90e8\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u5362\u4f5c\u5b5a\u4efb\u9662\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u8fd8\u521b\u529e\u4e86\u5317\u789a\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u3001\u5317\u789a\u4f53\u80b2\u573a\u3001\u5317\u789a\u516c\u56ed\u3001\u5ce1\u533a\u5730\u65b9\u533b\u9662\u3001\u5609\u9675\u6c5f\u62a5\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

\u7279\u522b\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u8bf4\uff0c\u65e9\u5728\u90a3\u6837\u6218\u4e71\u4e0d\u5df2\u5982\u706b\u5982\u837c\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5362\u4f5c\u5b5a\u5c31\u7279\u522b\u91cd\u89c6\u5458\u5de5\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u4ed6\u63a8\u884c\u201c\u516c\u53f8\u5b66\u6821\u5316\u201d\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u5bf9\u5458\u5de5\u201c\u5168\u5458\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u7ec8\u751f\u6559\u80b2\u201d\u3002\u8f6e\u8239\u4e0a\u4ece\u8239\u957f\u5230\u6c34\u624b\uff0c\u4ece\u8f6e\u673a\u957f\u5230\u8336\u623f\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u4eab\u53d7\u5e76\u5fc5\u987b\u63a5\u53d7\u804c\u4e1a\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u6587\u5316\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u793c\u4e49\u5ec9\u803b\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u5362\u4f5c\u5b5a\u8fd8\u7ecf\u5e38\u9080\u8bf7\u77e5\u540d\u5b66\u8005\u524d\u6765\u6c11\u751f\u5b66\u6821\u5f00\u8bb2\u5ea7\uff1a\u8521\u5143\u57f9\u3001\u9ec4\u708e\u57f9\u3001\u90b9\u97ec\u594b\u3001\u675c\u91cd\u8fdc\u3001\u9a6c\u5bc5\u521d\u3001\u9676\u884c\u77e5\u3001\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u3001\u674e\u516c\u6734\u3001\u6881\u6f31\u6e9f\u3001\u664f\u9633\u521d\u2026\u2026\u524d\u53d9\u90a3\u4f4d\u8001\u8239\u957f\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u56de\u5fc6\u8d77\u5f53\u5e74\u5728\u6c11\u751f\u5b66\u6821\u542c\u8bb2\u5ea7\u7684\u60c5\u666f\uff0c\u4e0d\u7531\u5f97\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u7709\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e34\u5371\u4e0d\u60e7\u5a01\u6b66\u4e0d\u5c48\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u82f1\u96c4<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

\u5b9c\u660c\u5927\u8f99\u9000\uff0c\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b9e\u4e1a\u4e0a\u7684\u6566\u523b\u5c14\u514b\u201d\u6216\u201c\u4e1c\u65b9\u6566\u523b\u5c14\u514b\u5927\u64a4\u9000\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6566\u523b\u5c14\u514b\u5927\u64a4\u9000\uff0c\u4f7f30\u591a\u4e07\u82f1\u6cd5\u8054\u519b\u5b89\u5168\u64a4\u5230\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e86\u82f1\u6cd5\u4e24\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u7684\u5b9e\u529b\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u5927\u53cd\u653b\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u6709\u5229\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u51e0\u5341\u4e07\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u5c06\u4f1a\u5927\u5927\u63a8\u8fdf\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u906d\u5230\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u4ed8\u51fa\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5386\u53f2\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6539\u5199\u3002<\/p>\n

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1937\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u6297\u6218\u70fd\u706b\u71c3\u904d\u5927\u534a\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u5317\u4eac\u3001\u5929\u6d25\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u5357\u4eac\u9677\u843d\u30021938\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u957f\u6c99\u544a\u6025\uff01\u6b66\u6c49\u5931\u5b88\uff01<\/p>\n

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\u5c06\u8fd1\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u897f\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u5362\u4f5c\u5b5a\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u5218\u91cd\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u300a\u5362\u4f5c\u5b5a\u4e0e\u201c\u4e1c\u65b9\u6566\u523b\u5c14\u514b\u5927\u64a4\u9000\u201d\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u518d\u73b0\u4e86\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6297\u6218\u7206\u53d1\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5ba3\u5e03\u8fc1\u90fd\u91cd\u5e86\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u5b9a\u56db\u5ddd\u4e3a\u6218\u65f6\u5927\u540e\u65b9\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u534e\u5317\u3001\u534e\u4e1c\u3001\u534e\u4e2d\u7b49\u5730\u7684\u673a\u5173\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u5de5\u5382\u4f01\u4e1a\u7eb7\u7eb7\u5411\u56db\u5ddd\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5411\u91cd\u5e86\u642c\u8fc1\u3002\u5927\u6279\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u7269\u8d44\u7684\u64a4\u9000\u6210\u4e86\u6218\u65f6\u4ea4\u901a\u8fd0\u8f93\u7684\u6700\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u957f\u6c5f\u6c34\u9053\u4fbf\u6210\u4e86\u8fdb\u5165\u56db\u5ddd\u6700\u4fbf\u5229\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u6297\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u8d2f\u901a\u524d\u540e\u65b9\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u201c\u9ec4\u91d1\u6c34\u9053\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u5b9c\u660c\u5927\u64a4\u9000\uff0c\u5362\u4f5c\u5b5a\u5728\u300a\u4e00\u6869\u60e8\u6de1\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a–\u6c11\u751f\u5b9e\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e86\u7fd4\u5b9e\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u5b9c\u660c\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u5362\u4f5c\u5b5a\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u90a3\u6837\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5927\u534a\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u626c\u5b50\u6c5f\u4e2d\u4e0b\u6e38\u53ca\u6d77\u8fd0\u8f6e\u8239\u7684\u5168\u529b\uff0c\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u4e00\u5207\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u5668\u6750\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u5230\u4e86\u5b9c\u660c\u3002\u626c\u5b50\u6c5f\u4e0a\u6e38\u8fd0\u8f93\u80fd\u529b\u7a76\u5acc\u592a\u5c0f\uff0c\u6c49\u53e3\u9677\u843d\u540e\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e09\u4e07\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5f85\u8fd0\u7684\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u4e5d\u4e07\u5428\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5f85\u8fd0\u7684\u5668\u6750\uff0c\u5728\u5b9c\u660c\u62e5\u585e\u7740\u3002\u5168\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5175\u5de5\u5de5\u4e1a\u3001\u822a\u7a7a\u5de5\u4e1a\u3001\u91cd\u5de5\u4e1a\u3001\u8f7b\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u4ea4\u4ed8\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5192\u7740\u65e5\u672c\u98de\u673a\u4e0d\u65f6\u7684\u8f70\u70b8\uff0c\u8fce\u7740\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u961f\u6b65\u6b65\u7684\u8fdb\u903c\uff0c\u6c11\u751f\u8f6e\u8239\u516c\u53f8\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\u5362\u4f5c\u5b5a\u4e34\u5371\u53d7\u547d\uff0c\u51fa\u4efb\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u4ea4\u901a\u90e8\u5e38\u52a1\u6b21\u957f\uff0c\u5750\u9547\u5b9c\u660c\uff0c\u8fd0\u7b79\u5e0f\u5e44\uff0c\u4eb2\u81ea\u6307\u6325\u4e86\u6c38\u8f7d\u53f2\u518c\u7684\u5b9c\u660c\u5927\u64a4\u9000\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u5362\u4f5c\u5b5a\u706b\u901f\u8d76\u5230\u5b9c\u660c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6b63\u662f\u4eba\u5fc3\u60ca\u6050\uff0c\u6781\u5ea6\u6df7\u4e71\u4e4b\u65f6\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u5362\u4f5c\u5b5a\u5904\u60ca\u4e0d\u4e71\uff0c\u6709\u6761\u4e0d\u7d0a\uff0c\u8fd0\u7b79\u5168\u5c40\uff0c\u5f53\u673a\u7acb\u65ad\uff0c\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u529b\u633d\u72c2\u6f9c\u7684\u51b3\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c11\u751f\u516c\u53f8\u4e3a\u4e86\u633d\u6551\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u6c11\u65cf\u5371\u4ea1\uff0c\u5728\u62a2\u8fd0\u7269\u8d44\u548c\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u6218\u6597\u4e2d\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u727a\u7272\u548c\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u603b\u5171\u670916\u8258\u8239\u53ea\u88ab\u70b8\u6c89\u70b8\u6bc1\uff0c69\u8258\u8239\u8236\u88ab\u70b8\u4f24\uff0c117\u540d\u5458\u5de5\u58ee\u70c8\u727a\u7272\uff0c76\u540d\u5458\u5de5\u4f24\u6b8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b9c\u660c\u5927\u64a4\u9000\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6297\u6218\u53f2\u4e2d\u8f89\u714c\u7684\u4e00\u9875\uff0c\u5362\u4f5c\u5b5a\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u82f1\u96c4\uff0c\u5c06\u6c38\u8f7d\u53f2\u518c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4f4d\u516c\u800c\u5fd8\u79c1\u4e3a\u800c\u4e0d\u6709\u7684\u65e0\u94b1\u5927\u4eab<\/p>\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u793c\u3001\u4e49\u3001\u5ec9\u3001\u803b\uff0c\u5362\u4f5c\u5b5a\u8bf4\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6bb5\u8bdd\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u8c13\u793c\u8005\uff0c\u5ba2\u6c14\u4e4b\u8c13\u4e5f\u3002\u597d\u6bd4\u4e00\u6869\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e8b\u4e1a\u8d5a\u5f97\u7684\u94b1\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u62e8\u5f52\u516c\u6709\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f5c\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u5219\u53ea\u4eab\u53d7\u6700\u4f4e\u9650\u5ea6\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8d39\uff0c\u6b64\u4e4b\u8c13\u793c\uff1b\u4e00\u6869\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u7ecf\u8425\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u6ca1\u6709\u94b1\u529e\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6bc1\u5bb6\u7ebe\u96be\uff0c\u67b5\u8179\u4ece\u516c\uff0c\u6b64\u4e4b\u8c13\u4e49\uff1b\u51e1\u662f\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7edd\u4e0d\u82df\u4e14\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u6b64\u4e4b\u8c13\u5ec9\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\u505a\u4e00\u6869\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u6240\u505a\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u4e0d\u82e5\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u597d\uff0c\u6b64\u4e4b\u8c13\u803b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u53ea\u53d1\u626c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u56fa\u6709\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u90a3\u53ea\u7b97\u662f\u505a\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u6d88\u6781\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u987b\u5f97\u5c3d\u91cf\u8fd0\u7528\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u4ee3\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\uff08\u8f6c\u5f15\u81ea\u4e25\u5bb6\u708e\u3001\u5362\u6653\u84c9\u300a\u5362\u4f5c\u5b5a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u8fdb\u5c55\u300b\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5362\u4f5c\u5b5a\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u7684\u3002\u6881\u6f31\u6e9f\u5148\u751f\u79f0\u8a89\u4ed6\u201d\u80f8\u6000\u9ad8\u65f7\uff0c\u516c\u800c\u5fd8\u79c1\uff0c\u4e3a\u800c\u4e0d\u6709\uff0c\u5eb6\u51e0\u53ef\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e8e\u53e4\u4e4b\u5723\u8d24\u3002\u201c\u5b9e\u4e0d\u4e3a\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f20\u7fa4\u5148\u751f\u79f0\u5362\u4f5c\u5b5a\u662f\u201d\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ca1\u6709\u94b1\u7684\u5927\u4eab \u201c\u3002\u5362\u4f5c\u5b5a\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u5bcc\u53ef\u503e\u57ce\uff0c\u53c8\u4e00\u8d2b\u5982\u6d17\uff0c\u7ec8\u751f\u8fc7\u7740\u6e05\u5ec9\u6e05\u8d2b\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002 \u4ed6\u867d\u8eab\u4e3a\u6c11\u751f\u516c\u53f8\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\uff0c\u5176\u80a1\u4efd\u5374\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u80a1\uff0c\u5168\u5bb6\u4ec5\u9760\u5de5\u8d44\u5ea6\u65e5\uff0c\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u53ea\u9760\u4e00\u4efd\u5de5\u8d44\u7ef4\u6301\u5bb6\u5ead\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5176\u592b\u4eba\u5b50\u5973\u4e58\u5750\u6c11\u751f\u516c\u53f8\u8f6e\u8239\u4e00\u5f8b\u6309\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e70\u7968\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u4ece\u4e0d\u6c42\u7530\u95ee\u820d\u30021944\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u300a\u4e9a\u6d32\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u66fe\u7ecf\u8c08\u5230\u5362\u4f5c\u5b5a\u7684\u5bb6\u5c45\u73af\u5883\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u65b0\u8239\u7684\u5934\u7b49\u8231\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u60dc\u4ece\u970d\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u8fdb\u53e3\u5200\u53c9\u9910\u5177\uff0c\u4ece\u67cf\u6797\u8fdb\u53e3\u9676\u74f7\uff0c\u4ece\u5e03\u62c9\u683c\u8fdb\u53e3\u73bb\u7483\u5668\u76bf\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9910\u684c\u4e0a\u5374\u53ea\u653e\u7740\u51e0\u53ea\u666e\u901a\u7684\u7897\u548c\u7af9\u7b77\u5b50\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8239\u4e0a\u7684\u4e09\u7b49\u8231\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u74f7\u6d74\u76c6\u3001\u7535\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u5e26\u57ab\u5b50\u7684\u6c99\u53d1\u6905\uff0c\u4f46\u6210\u4e3a\u5f3a\u70c8\u5bf9\u7167\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u90a3\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201d\u5bb6\u201c\u7684\u516d\u95f4\u6539\u4fee\u8fc7\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u5c0f\u5c4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u56f4\u7740\u7834\u65e7\u684c\u5b50\u7684\u5374\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u8ddb\u811a\u7684\u65e7\u5f0f\u6728\u6905\u3002\u201d\u5bb6\u91cc\u7684\u8bbe\u65bd\u8fd1\u4e4e\u8d2b\u5bd2\uff0c\u201c\u5bb6\u91cc\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u4ef6\u2018\u9ad8\u7ea7\u2019\u7528\u5177\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u628a\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\u4e70\u7684\u5c0f\u7535\u6247\uff0c\u6f06\u90fd\u892a\u5c3d\u4e86\uff0c\u7834\u65e7\u4e0d\u582a\uff0c\u6bdb\u75c5\u4e0d\u5c11\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u662f\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ca1\u6709\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e2a\u4eba\u4eab\u53d7\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5b9e\u4e1a\u5bb6\u201d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u7684\u8863\u670d\u90fd\u662f\u5362\u4f5c\u5b5a\u7684\u592b\u4eba\u4eb2\u624b\u7f1d\u5236\uff0c\u201c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8282\u7701\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5168\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u6211\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u81ea\u5df1\u7f1d\u7684\uff1b\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u978b\u5b50\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u5168\u90fd\u662f\u6211\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4e00\u9488\u4e00\u7ebf\u5730\u505a\u7684\u201d\u3002\u6297\u6218\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u75c5\u5012\uff0c\u5bb6\u4eba\u60f3\u4e70\u4e00\u53ea\u9e21\u7ed9\u4ed6\u5403\uff0c\u5374\u65e0\u94b1\u4f5c\u7f62\u3002 \u4ed6\u62c5\u4efb\u4ea4\u901a\u90e8\u6b21\u957f\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u4ea4\u901a\u90e8\u9886\u5de5\u8d44\uff0c\u5c31\u505c\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u6c11\u751f\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\uff1b\u517c\u4efb\u5168\u56fd\u7cae\u98df\u5c40\u5c40\u957f\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9886\u5168\u56fd\u7cae\u98df\u5c40\u957f\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u90fd\u53ea\u9886\u4e00\u4efd\u5de5\u8d44\uff0c\u7edd\u4e0d\u591a\u9886\u3002\u4ed6\u517c\u804c\u6240\u5f97\u7684\u8f66\u9a6c\u8d39\u3001\u6d25\u8d34\u8d39\uff0c\u5168\u90fd\u6350\u4e86\u51fa\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u7684\u5c45\u5bb6\u4eab\u53d7\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u96be\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u66fe\u96c6\u5362\u4f5c\u5b5a\u7684\u540d\u8a00\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u540d\u8a00\u53ef\u5708\u53ef\u70b9\u3002\u5728\u6c11\u751f\u516c\u53f8\u8239\u8231\u548c\u804c\u5de5\u5bbf\u820d\u7684\u5e8a\u5355\u4e0a\u5370\u7740\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u526f\u8054\u53e5\uff1a\u201c\u4f5c\u606f\u5747\u6709\u4eba\u7fa4\u81f3\u4e50\uff0c\u68a6\u5bd0\u52ff\u5fd8\u56fd\u5bb6\u5927\u96be\u3002\u201d\u6bd4\u5982\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4eab\u53d7\u56de\u62a5\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u6700\u597d\u7684\u62a5\u916c\u662f\u6c42\u4ec1\u5f97\u4ec1–\u5efa\u7b51\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u516c\u56ed\uff0c\u4fbf\u62a5\u916c\u4f60\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u516c\u56ed\uff1b\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4fbf\u62a5\u916c\u4f60\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4f55\u7b49\u4f1f\u5927\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u62a5\u916c\uff01\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u6170\u4f60\u7684\u7075\u9b42\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u6c89\u6eba\u4f60\u7684\u7ec8\u8eab\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u611f\u52a8\u65e0\u6570\u4eba\u5fc3\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d8\u66f4\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u98ce\u6c14\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

\u5362\u4f5c\u5b5a\u6b7b\u65f6\uff0c\u201d\u6ca1\u6709\u8d22\u4ea7\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u50a8\u84c4\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7247\u74e6\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf8\u5730\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u6536\u5165\u9664\u4e86\u6c11\u751f\u516c\u53f8\u4e3a\u6570\u4e0d\u591a\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\u5916\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4e8b\u4e1a\u9001\u7ed9\u4ed6\u7684\u8206\u9a6c\u8d39\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u7559\u5730\u7edf\u7edf\u8d60\u7ed9\u4e86\u6559\u80b2\u4e8b\u4e1a\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3002\u201c\uff08\u5362\u56fd\u7eaa\uff1a\u300a\u6211\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u5362\u4f5c\u5b5a\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c445\u9875\u3002\uff09 2003\u5e74\uff0c\u5362\u4f5c\u5b5a\u88ab\u91cd\u5e86\u63a8\u9009\u4e3a\u201d\u5341\u5927\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u540d\u4eba\u201c\uff0c\u5bf9\u5362\u4f5c\u5b5a\u7684\u63a8\u8350\u8bc4\u8bed\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u6c11\u751f\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u5317\u789a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u533a\u3001\u300a\u5362\u4f5c\u5b5a\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4efb\u4e00\u9879\u90fd\u8db3\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5362\u4f5c\u5b5a\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4f4d\u6539\u53d8\u5386\u53f2\u800c\u8ba9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u5fd8\u8bb0\u7684\u91cd\u5e86\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u5362\u4f5c\u5b5a\u8d70\u5411\u4e0d\u5f52\u8def<\/p>\n

\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u5362\u4f5c\u5b5a\u6539\u53d8\u4e0d\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u800c\u5386\u53f2\u5374\u80fd\u6539\u53d8\u5362\u4f5c\u5b5a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u6539\u53d8\u662f\u4ece1949\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

1949\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u5730\u6539\u5929\u6362\u5730\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\uff01<\/p>\n

1949\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u6539\u671d\u6362\u4ee3\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\uff01<\/p>\n

\u9f99\u5e94\u53f0\u5728\u5176\u300a\u5927\u6c5f\u5927\u6d77\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u4e5d\u300b\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff1a\u5979\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5199\u51fa\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u4e5d\u7684\u5168\u8c8c\uff0c\u201d\u6211\u6ca1\u529e\u6cd5\u7ed9\u4f60\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u5168\u8c8c\uff0c\u2026\u2026\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u5168\u8c8c\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5927\u7684\u56fd\u571f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5206\u5316\u7684\u8be0\u91ca\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6251\u6714\u8ff7\u79bb\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u548c\u5feb\u901f\u6d41\u5931\u65e0\u6cd5\u590d\u539f\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u6211\u5f88\u6000\u7591\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u2018\u5168\u8c8c\u2019\u3002\u4f55\u51b5\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u77e5\u9053\u2018\u5168\u8c8c\u2019\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u6587\u5b57\u53c8\u600e\u4e48\u53ef\u80fd\u8868\u8fbe\u5462\uff1f\u201c<\/p>\n

\u5362\u4f5c\u5b5a\u76841949\u5e74\u662f\u600e\u6837\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

2010\u5e746\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u300a\u91cd\u5e86\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u53d1\u8868\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u9898\u76ee\u5c31\u53eb\u300a\u5362\u4f5c\u5b5a\u57281949\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u4e2d\u62a5\u9053\uff1a\u5c71\u4e1c\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u65b0\u8fd1\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u8336\u5ea7\u300b\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u79d1\u9662\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u5f90\u79c0\u4e3d\u5973\u58eb\u6240\u8457\u300a\u56de\u5f52\u524d\u5915\u7684\u5362\u4f5c\u5b5a\u5148\u751f\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u5362\u4f5c\u5b5a\u3001\u664f\u9633\u521d\u4e8c\u4eba\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u901a\u4fe1\u7adf\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u73cd\u85cf\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\u6458\u6284\u4e86\u5362\u3001\u664f\u4e8c\u4eba\u76848\u5c01\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u89e3\u5f00\u4e86\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u672f\u96be\u9898—\u5362\u4f5c\u5b5a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6ca1\u6709\u53bb\u53f0\u6e7e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u6587\u7ae0\u628a\u5362\u4f5c\u5b5a\u57281949\u5e74\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u90fd\u63cf\u5199\u6210\u4ed6\u5fc3\u5411\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\uff0c\u5411\u5f80\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u8001\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u6c11\u751f\u516c\u53f8\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u516c\u79c1\u5408\u8425\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\u5218\u60e0\u519c\uff0c\u5728\u5171\u548c\u56fd40\u5e74\u65f6\u64b0\u6587\u8bf4\u5362\u4f5c\u5b5a\u5148\u751f\uff1a\u201c\u89e3\u653e\u6218\u4e89\u540e\u671f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c45\u7559\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u4e0e\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u575a\u51b3\u62d2\u7edd\u53bb\u53f0\u6e7e\u3002\u4e3a\u8fce\u63a5\u89e3\u653e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5341\u5206\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u548c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4f5c\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u5c06\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u548c\u6d77\u5916\u768418\u8258\u8f6e\u8239\u9a76\u56de\u4e0a\u6d77\u548c\u5e7f\u5dde\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3002\u201d\uff08\u5218\u60e0 \u519c\uff1a\u300a\u5bf9\u79c1\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u6539\u9020\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u822a\u6807\u2501\u2501\u5fc6\u6c11\u751f\u8f6e\u8239\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u516c\u79c1\u5408\u8425\u300b\uff09<\/p>\n

1949\u5e74\uff0c\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u516b\u5e74\u6297\u6218\u548c\u4e09\u5e74\u5185\u6218\uff0c\u957f\u6c5f\u822a\u8fd0\u4e1a\u5df2\u53d8\u5f97\u5341\u5206\u8270\u96be\uff0c\u957f\u6c5f\u51e0\u4e4e\u65ad\u822a\u3002\u5e78\u597d\uff0c\u6c11\u751f\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u5206\u516c\u53f8\u53d7\u51b2\u51fb\u8f83\u5c0f\u3002\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u8239\u53ea\u90fd\u662f\u5c0f\u8239\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u6765\u7684\u8239\u738b\u5305\u7389\u521a\u3001\u8463\u6d69\u4e91\u624d\u521a\u521a\u8d77\u6b65\uff0c\u6c11\u751f\u516c\u53f8\u4f18\u52bf\u7a81\u51fa\u3002\u5362\u4f5c\u5b5a\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u4e00\u5171\u670919\u6761\u8239\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6c11\u751f\u516c\u53f8\u5168\u90e8\u8d44\u4ea7\u4e2d\u6700\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5360\u636e\u516c\u53f8\u603b\u8d44\u4ea7\u768446%\u3002\u4fdd\u5168\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u826f\u7684\u8f6e\u8239\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4fdd\u5168\u6c11\u751f\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002\u5362\u4f5c\u5b5a\u4e8e1949\u5e745\u6708\u8d74\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u6307\u6325\u6c11\u751f\u516c\u53f8\u8239\u53ea\u5728\u6e2f\u96c6\u7ed3\u5e76\u76f8\u7ee7\u56de\u5f52\u5185\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u53f2\u6599\u4e2d\u5f97\u77e5\uff0c\u5362\u4f5c\u5b5a\u5728\u7a57\u5728\u6e2f\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u4f4d\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u9ad8\u5c42\u4eba\u5458\u62dc\u8bbf\u5176\u9a7b\u5730\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u5728\u6297\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u62c5\u4efb\u4ea4\u901a\u90e8\u6b21\u957f\u548c\u5168\u56fd\u7cae\u98df\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u5c40\u957f\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u4e0e\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e0a\u5c42\u6709\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u4eba\u8109\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u79c1\u4eba\u611f\u60c5\u4e5f\u5f88\u597d\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6c11\u751f\u516c\u53f8\u5411\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5927\u7b14\u501f\u6b3e\u4e5f\u662f\u7531\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u4f5c\u4fdd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u5e76\u4e0d\u964c\u751f\uff0c\u65e9\u5e74\u4ed6\u5c31\u4e0e\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u607d\u4ee3\u82f1\u3001\u8427\u695a\u5973\u5728\u56db\u5ddd\u6cf8\u5dde\u5171\u4e8b\u4ea4\u597d\u30021938\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u90ed\u6cab\u82e5\u6709\u4ea4\u5f80\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u4e5f\u65f6\u6709\u5f80\u6765\uff0c1946\u5e74\u5468\u6069\u6765\u8fd8\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\u6c11\u751f\u62db\u5f85\u6240\u770b\u8fc7\u4ed6\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u653f\u89c1\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u672a\u5fc5\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5374\u540c\u4ed6\u4eec\u201c\u53cb\u60c5\u7b03\u539a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u662f\u53bb\u53f0\u6e7e\u3001\u53bb\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fd8\u662f\u7559\u5728\u5927\u9646\uff1f\u5362\u4f5c\u5b5a\u9762\u4e34\u91cd\u5927\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5362\u4f5c\u5b5a\u9065\u671b\u5927\u9646\u5c1a\u672a\u505c\u606f\u7684\u5185\u6218\uff0c\u82e6\u82e6\u7684\u601d\u7d22\uff0c\u51b7\u9759\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u6c11\u751f\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8239\u53ea\u5728\u957f\u6c5f\u4e0b\u6e38\uff0c\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u6761\u8239\u8236\uff0c\u4e00\u4e07\u591a\u540d\u804c\u5de5\u4f55\u53bb\u4f55\u4ece\uff1f\u4ed6\u5b9e\u4e1a\u6551\u56fd\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u6551\u56fd\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u624d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u5927\u534a\u751f\u8f97\u8f6c\u4e8e\u9769\u547d\u6551\u56fd\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u6551\u56fd\u3001\u5b9e\u4e1a\u6551\u56fd\u7684\u5362\u4f5c\u5b5a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53bb\u56fd\u79bb\u4e61\uff0c\u8eab\u4e16\u6d6e\u840d\uff0c\u8fd9\u56fd\u600e\u4e48\u6551\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5728\u5927\u9646\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5728\u6c11\u751f\uff01<\/p>\n

\u5728\u524d\u6587\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u73cd\u85cf\u4e8e\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5362\u4f5c\u5b5a\u4e0e\u664f\u9633\u521d\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u4e2d\uff0c\u663e\u9732\u4e86\u6b64\u65f6\u5362\u4f5c\u5b5a\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u5fc3\u58f0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e61\u6751\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5362\u4f5c\u5b5a\u7ed3\u8bc6\u4e86\u664f\u9633\u521d\u3002\u664f\u9633\u521d\u662f\u56db\u5ddd\u5df4\u4e2d\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u519c\u6751\u5b9e\u884c\u4e86\u4e8c\u5341\u51e0\u5e74\u7684\u5e73\u6c11\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u4e61\u6751\u6539\u9020\uff0c\u66fe\u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u6240\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u8457\u540d\u5b66\u8005\u8bc4\u9009\u4e3a\u201c\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5177\u9769\u547d\u6027\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u5341\u5927\u4f1f\u4eba\u201d\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e0e\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u3001\u798f\u7279\u3001\u675c\u5a01\u7b49\u5e76\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5362\u4f5c\u5b5a\u5411\u81ea\u5df2\u631a\u53cb\u664f\u9633\u521d\u5766\u9732\u5fc3\u8ff9\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u53f0\u6e7e\u7edd\u975e\u53ef\u51ed\u7c4d\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5927\u9646\u4f5c\u6218\u4e4b\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u7ed3\u675f\u4f3c\u53ea\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5176\u5389\u5bb3\uff0c\u5144\u5728\u6e2f\u65f6\u5f1f\u5df2\u8fed\u52a0\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u7f8e\u653f\u5e9c\u6700\u8fd1\u786e\u5b9a\u4e0d\u5377\u5165\u4e4b\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ea6\u7cfb\u8bc1\u660e\u3002\u4f46\u7f8e\u653f\u5e9c\u4ecd\u4e88\u53f0\u6e7e\u4ee5\u65e0\u6d4e\u4e8e\u4e8b\u4e4b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u4f7f\u6d77\u5c9b\u4e0e\u5927\u9646\u76f8\u6301\u4e4b\u65f6\u95f4\u52a0\u957f\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u53f0\u6e7e\u5bf9\u5927\u9646\u4e4b\u7a7a\u88ad\u53ca\u5c01\u9501\u52a0\u957f\uff0c\u2026\u2026\u5f92\u589e\u4eba\u6c11\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u5f92\u589e\u4eba\u6c11\u5bf9\u4e8e\u519b\u8d39\u53ca\u5175\u5458\u4e4b\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u2026\u2026\u4e8e\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e4b\u6700\u540e\u547d\u8fd0\u5168\u65e0\u8865\u6551\uff0c\u5f92\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u66f4\u75db\u6068\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5f92\u5931\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e4b\u5a01\u4fe1\u3002\u6b64\u79cd\u5389\u5bb3\u5f97\u5931\uff0c\u4e07\u671b\u5144\u5f1f\u5411\u8bf8\u597d\u5256\u6790\u660e\u767d\u3002\u5982\u7f8e\u56fd\u6b32\u5f97\u5168\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e4b\u597d\u611f\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u8bbe\u6cd5\u7ed3\u675f\u53f0\u6e7e\u6b8b\u4f59\u65e0\u671b\u4e4b\u4e89\u3002\u6b64\u4e3a\u5f1f\u4e2a\u4eba\u5bf9\u5144\u4e2a\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e4b\u610f\u89c1\u4e5f\u3002\u88c1\u914c\u4e4b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5362\u4f5c\u5b5a\u6b63\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u56fd\u9645\u5927\u52bf\u548c\u53f0\u6d77\u5173\u7cfb\u524d\u9014\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5927\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u6c11\u751f\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5f52\u5bbf\u3002\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\u5305\u62ec\u664f\u9633\u521d\u3001\u9648\u5149\u752b\u3001\u5f20\u7fa4\u3001\u4fde\u9e3f\u94a7\u7b49\u4eba\u53bb\u53f0\u6e7e\u53bb\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u9080\u8bf7\uff0c\u7559\u5728\u4e86\u5927\u9646\u3002<\/p>\n

1950\u5e74\u5143\u6708\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5468\u6069\u6765\u7279\u6d3e\u5458\u7684\u8054\u7edc\uff0c\u5362\u4f5c\u5b5a\u51b3\u5b9a\u5317\u4e0a\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u5362\u4f5c\u5b5a\u7684\u8fd0\u7b79\u8c03\u9063\u4e0b\uff0c\u6c11\u751f\u516c\u53f8\u505c\u7559\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u768418\u53ea\u65b0\u5927\u8f6e\u8239\uff0c\u9646\u7eed\u8fd4\u56de\u4e86\u957f\u6c5f\u822a\u9053\uff0c\u6295\u5165\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u822a\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5362\u4f5c\u5b5a\u4e4b\u516c\u79c1\u5408\u8425<\/p>\n

1950\u5e746\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u5929\u6c14\u9634\u973e\uff0c\u4e4c\u4e91\u6d53\u539a\u3002\u5362\u4f5c\u5b5a\u4e00\u884c\u4e58\u7740\u4e24\u8f86\u8f7f\u8f66\uff0c\u5411\u5317\u75be\u9a76\uff0c\u62b5\u8fbe\u6df1\u5733\u3002\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u4e58\u4e0a\u5317\u4e0a\u5217\u8f66\uff0c\u5230\u8fbe\u5317\u4eac\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u5f53\u5c40\u7cbe\u5fc3\u5b89\u6392\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5362\u4f5c\u5b5a\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u793e\u4f1a\u201c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u867d\u6709\u79c1\u6709\u5236\uff0c\u6709\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u9636\u7ea7\u5bf9\u7acb\uff0c\u65e0\u8d2b\u5bcc\u60ac\u6b8a\uff0c\u65e0\u5931\u4e1a\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u7269\u8d28\u53c8\u5f88\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u800c\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u2018\u4eba\u4eba\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eba\u2019\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4eba\u4eba\u4e0d\u8c0b\u79c1\uff0c\u4e00\u5fc3\u4e3a\u96c6\u4f53\u3001\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u663e\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e86\u6539\u9020\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u7a7a\u60f3\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u201d\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7a7a\u60f3\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6240\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u3002 \u5362\u4f5c\u5b5a\u5728\u300a\u8bba\u6218\u540e\u5efa\u8bbe\u300b\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd8\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u6781\u5e94\u4ee5\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ee3\u66ff\u81ea\u7531\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ade\u4e89\u4ee3\u66ff\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u4eba\u529b\u3001\u7269\u529b\u5728\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u65e0\u8c13\u7684\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u201d\u3002\u5362\u4f5c\u5b5a\u8fd9\u4e00\u4ee3\u5b9e\u4e1a\u5bb6\u4ece\u201c\u52a0\u901f\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u201d\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u96be\u4ee5\u9884\u8ba1\u5728\u96c6\u6743\u4f53\u5236\u4e0b\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u82db\u6c42\u524d\u4eba\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5362\u4f5c\u5b5a\u57281949\u5e74\u51b3\u5fc3\u548c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u5efa\u8bbe\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u5171\u540c\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u57fa\u7840\u7684\uff0c\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4e24\u6761\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u632f\u5174\u6c11\u65cf\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u5efa\u8bbe\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u8d76\u8d85\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\uff1b\u4e00\u662f\u7a7a\u60f3\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u7231\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u7a7a\u60f3\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5de6\u7ffc\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u548c\u4e2d\u95f4\u504f\u5de6\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u4e24\u5927\u601d\u60f3\u7279\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5362\u4f5c\u5b5a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4e1a\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u95f4\u504f\u5de6\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u3002\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u5362\u4f5c\u5b5a\u516c\u79c1\u5408\u8425\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5362\u4f5c\u5b5a\u7684\u516c\u79c1\u5408\u8425\uff0c\u4e0e\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u516c\u79c1\u5408\u8425\uff0c\u662f\u4e24\u80a1\u9053\u4e0a\u8dd1\u7684\u8f66\u3002\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5c31\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u6839\u672c\u7684\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u9884\u4f0f\u7740\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n

1949\u5e74\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u5bf9\u6c11\u751f\u516c\u53f8\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u4e00\u9053\u9053\u96be\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n

1949\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u5916\u6218\u8fde\u5185\u6218\uff0c\u6c11\u751f\u75b2\u853d\uff0c\u5546\u4e1a\u8427\u6761\uff0c\u957f\u6c5f\u6d41\u57df\uff0c\u5175\u8352\u9a6c\u4e71\u3002\u6c11\u751f\u516c\u53f8\u4e8e1949\u5e742\u67082\u65e5\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u79d8\u5b57\u7b2c0153\u53f7\u51fd\u901a\u77e5\u5404\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u201c\u822a\u8fd0\u516c\u53f8\u6536\u5165\u65ad\u7edd\uff0c\u9762\u4e34\u6700\u5927\u96be\u5173\u201d\u3002\u300a\u5362\u4f5c\u5b5a\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u5b63\u520a\u5e38\u52a1\u526f\u4e3b\u7f16\u8d75\u6653\u94c3\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6570\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u52301949\u5e74\uff0c\u6c11\u751f\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u5927\u9646\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u5df2\u7ecf\u201c\u7cbe\u67af\u9ad3\u7aed\u201d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

1949\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u5c71\u6cb3\u7834\u788e\uff0c\u653f\u6743\u6613\u624b\uff0c\u767e\u4e1a\u51cb\u96f6\uff0c\u767e\u5e9f\u5f85\u5174\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5362\u4f5c\u5b5a\u4e0e\u65b0\u653f\u6743\u5bf9\u516c\u79c1\u5408\u8425\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u5e76\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u6c11\u751f\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e0c\u671b\u201c\u516c\u79c1\u5408\u8425\u201d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u5165\u201c\u516c\u80a1\u201d\u83b7\u5f97\u6c11\u751f\u6025\u9700\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5218\u60e0\u519c\u5728\u5176\u300a\u5bf9\u79c1\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u6539\u9020\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u822a\u6807\u2501\u2501\u5fc6\u6c11\u751f\u8f6e\u8239\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u516c\u79c1\u5408\u8425\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5362\u5148\u751f\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u516c\u79c1\u5408\u8425\u548c\u515a\u7684\u516c\u79c1\u5408\u8425\u601d\u60f3\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5362\u5148\u751f\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u653f\u5e9c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u516c\u80a1\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u6c11\u751f\u516c\u53f8\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4e4b\u6e21\u8fc7\u96be\u5173\u3002\u516c\u80a1\u4ee3\u8868\u53ea\u662f\u53c2\u52a0\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u53c2\u52a0\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u884c\u653f\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u515a\u540c\u610f\u516c\u79c1\u5408\u8425\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u5c06\u6c11\u751f\u516c\u53f8\u8fd9\u8258\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u8239\u5f15\u5165\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u822a\u9053\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u516c\u65b9\u4ee3\u8868\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53c2\u52a0\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8981\u8d77\u9886\u5bfc\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u9769\u6c11\u751f\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5218\u60e0\u519c\u56de\u5fc6\u6587\u7ae0\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6c11\u751f\u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u516c\u79c1\u5408\u8425\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u5c31\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u515a\u901a\u8fc7\u4f55\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u5bf9\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5de5\u5546\u4e1a\u5b9e\u884c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u6539\u9020\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u56fd\u7b56\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u5bf9\u6b64\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u89c6\u3002\u7ecf\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u3001\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u540c\u5fd7\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u540c\u610f\u63a5\u53d7\u5362\u5148\u751f\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u793a\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u614e\u91cd\u3001\u7a33\u59a5\u5730\u505a\u597d\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5173\u5927\u5c40\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u5178\u578b\uff0c\u4e3a\u5168\u56fd\u5b9e\u884c\u516c\u79c1\u5408\u8425\u63d0\u4f9b\u699c\u6837\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u79c1\u5408\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u593a\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u4ea7\u6743\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u5265\u593a\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5362\u4f5c\u5b5a\u4e4b\u6b7b<\/p>\n

1952\u5e742\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u5362\u4f5c\u5b5a\u81ea\u6740\u8eab\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u201c\u4e09\u53cd\u201d\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u867d\u7136\u9650\u4e8e\u6709\u8150\u8d25\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u515a\u5458\u3001\u5e72\u90e8\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e\u201c\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u9636\u7ea7\u201d\u5927\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

1\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u8282\u7ea6\u68c0\u67e5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4efb\u4f5c\u4e09\u53cd\u52a8\u5458\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u660e\u767d\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d\u7684\u5b97\u65e8\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u5728\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u53cd\u5bf9\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u8150\u5316\u5815\u843d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u4e09\u5e74\u6765\u5411\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u548c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7316\u72c2\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u6765\u4e00\u4e2a\u575a\u51b3\u53cd\u653b\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b9a\u8c03\u7b49\u4e8e\u5ba3\u544a\uff1a\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u8150\u8d25\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8d23\u4efb\u5728\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

25\u5929\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u52a0\u731b\u70c8\u7684\u201c\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d\u53c8\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u30021\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u53d1\u51fa\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u9650\u671f\u5c55\u5f00\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u575a\u51b3\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u201c\u4e94\u53cd\u201d\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u6307\u793a\u300b\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u5de5\u5546\u754c\u7acb\u5373\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u6253\u51fb\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u201c\u4e94\u6bd2\u6d3b\u52a8\u201d–\u5373\u53cd\u884c\u8d3f\u3001\u53cd\u5077\u7a0e\u6f0f\u7a0e\u3001\u53cd\u76d7\u7a83\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d44\u8d22\u3001\u53cd\u5077\u5de5\u51cf\u6599\u3001\u53cd\u76d7\u7a83\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u60c5\u62a5\u7684\u201c\u4e94\u53cd\u201d\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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1952\u5e742\u67088\u65e5\u4e0a\u5348\uff0c\u6c11\u751f\u516c\u53f8\u53ec\u5f00\u201c\u4e94\u53cd\u201d\u52a8\u5458\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e3b\u9898\u662f\u63ed\u53d1\u8d44\u65b9\u8150\u8680\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e72\u90e8\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u5750\u5728\u53f0\u4e0b\u7b2c\u4e00\u6392\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u53c8\u7279\u522b\u88ab\u5b89\u6392\u5750\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6392\u7684\u6b63\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u5728\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u516c\u80a1\u4ee3\u8868\u5f20\u7965\u9e9f\u5728\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5e26\u5934\u505a\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u4e0e\u5362\u4f5c\u5b5a\u4e00\u9053\u8d74\u5317\u4eac\u51fa\u5dee\u65f6\uff0c\u66fe\u548c\u5362\u4f5c\u5b5a\u4e00\u8d77\u53bb\u5403\u996d\u3001\u6d17\u6fa1\u3001\u770b\u620f\u7b49\u3002\u5f20\u7965\u9e9f\u68c0\u67e5\u540e\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u901a\u8baf\u5458\u5173\u6000\u4fbf\u8df3\u4e0a\u53f0\u53bb\uff0c\u63ed\u53d1\u8bf4\u5f20\u7965\u9e9f\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u65f6\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u5362\u4f5c\u5b5a\u8bf7\u5403\u996d\u3001\u8bf7\u770b\u620f\u662f\u53d7\u4e86\u201c\u7cd6\u8863\u70ae\u5f39\u201d\u7684\u88ad\u51fb\uff0c\u662f\u53d7\u4e86\u201c\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u201d\u7684\u62c9\u62e2\u8150\u8680\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e76\u4e25\u5389\u8ffd\u95ee\u5f20\u7965\u9e9f\u8fd8\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u95ee\u9898\u6ca1\u6709\u4ea4\u4ee3\uff0c\u5176\u95f4\u4f1a\u573a\u591a\u6b21\u9ad8\u547c\u53e3\u53f7\uff0c\u6c14\u6c1b\u5341\u5206\u7d27\u5f20\uff0c\u4f7f\u5750\u5728\u53f0\u4e0b\u524d\u6392\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u5341\u5206\u56f0\u60d1\u548c\u96be\u582a\uff0c\u5fc3\u60c5\u6781\u4e3a\u6c89\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5173\u6000\u662f\u539f\u6c11\u751f\u516c\u53f8\u201c\u864e\u95e8\u201d\u8f6e\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u670d\u52a1\u5458\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u79bb\u6e2f\u8fd4\u4eac\u524d\u8c03\u4ed6\u6765\u62c5\u4efb\u901a\u8baf\u5458\uff0c\u628a\u4ed6\u4ece\u9999\u6e2f\u5e26\u56de\u5185\u5730\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8ddf\u968f\u7236\u4eb2\u4e00\u8d77\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u957f\uff0c\u4f46\u7236\u4eb2\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4f4f\u5728\u5bb6\u91cc\uff0c\u62bd\u51fa\u65f6\u95f4\u4eb2\u81ea\u6559\u4ed6\u5b66\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u53ef\u8c13\u4ec1\u81f3\u4e49\u5c3d\uff0c\u5173\u5fc3\u5907\u81f3\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u57282\u67088\u65e5\u5927\u4f1a\u7684\u524d\u51e0\u5929\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u4e0d\u77e5\u4f55\u6545\uff0c\u5ffd\u7136\u642c\u51fa\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5bb6\uff0c\u5728\u5f00\u4f1a\u65f6\u53c8\u4e0a\u53f0\u53bb\u201c\u63ed\u53d1\u201d\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u662f\u63ed\u53d1\u5f20\u7965\u9e9f\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u77db\u5934\u76f4\u6307\u7236\u4eb2\u3002\u4f1a\u540e\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u628a\u5173\u6000\u627e\u5230\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u8c08\u8bdd\uff0c\u5728\u573a\u7684\u6709\u6c11\u751f\u516c\u53f8\u526f\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\u7ae5\u5c11\u751f\u7b49\u516c\u53f8\u9ad8\u5c42\u4eba\u5458\u3002\u7236\u4eb2\u529d\u5bfc\u5173\u6000\u53d1\u8a00\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5b9e\u4e8b\u6c42\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u8bf4\u4e00\uff0c\u5938\u5927\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3001\u65e0\u4e2d\u751f\u6709\u7684\u8bdd\u4e0d\u8981\u4e71\u8bf4\u3002\u4f46\u5173\u6000\u62d2\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u529d\u544a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6709\u6043\u65e0\u6050\uff0c\u6001\u5ea6\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7236\u4eb2\u65e0\u5f02\u706b\u4e0a\u6d47\u6cb9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7236\u4eb2\u4e00\u751f\u5149\u660e\u78ca\u843d\uff0c\u6d01\u8eab\u81ea\u597d\uff0c\u5bf9\u65e7\u793e\u4f1a\u5978\u5546\u62c9\u62e2\u8d3f\u8d42\u5b98\u5458\u3001\u8d2a\u6c61\u821e\u5f0a\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e00\u5411\u6df1\u6076\u75db\u7edd\u3002\u6b64\u523b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f88\u96be\u7406\u89e3\u7528\u79c1\u4eba\u5de5\u8d44\u6536\u5165\u62db\u5f85\u540c\u4e8b\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u4ea4\u5f80\u600e\u4e48\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u8150\u8680\u5e72\u90e8\uff1f\u4ed6\u8eab\u8fb9\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u600e\u4e48\u4f1a\u5982\u6b64\u5bf9\u5f85\u4ed6\uff1f\u7236\u4eb2\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c6\u4eba\u683c\u5c0a\u4e25\u4e3a\u751f\u547d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u65e0\u7aef\u7684\u4fae\u8511\u548c\u4fb5\u72af\uff0c\u4ed6\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c2\u67088\u65e5\u7684\u5927\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7236\u4eb2\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u5927\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u6210\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5f53\u665a\u81ea\u5c3d\u7684\u5bfc\u706b\u7d22\u3002\uff08\u5362\u56fd\u7eb6\u300a\u5362\u4f5c\u5b5a\u4e4b\u6b7b\u300b\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5362\u4f5c\u5b5a\u670d\u7528\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u5b89\u7720\u836f\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u62a2\u6551\uff0c\u4f46\u5df2\u65e0\u529b\u56de\u5929—\u5362\u4f5c\u5b5a\u8d70\u4e86\uff01<\/p>\n

\u5362\u4f5c\u5b5a\u7ed9\u5bb6\u5c5e\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u9057\u5631\uff0c\u9057\u5631\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u501f\u7528\u6c11\u751f\u516c\u53f8\u5bb6\u5177\uff0c\u9001\u8fd8\u6c11\u751f\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e09\u3001\u4eca\u540e\u751f\u6d3b\u4f9d\u9760\u513f\u5973\u3002<\/p>\n

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4\u3001\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e0e\u5362\u4f5c\u5b5a<\/p>\n

\u636e\u5362\u56fd\u7eaa\u300a\u6211\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u5362\u4f5c\u5b5a\u300b\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff1a<\/p>\n

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1953\u5e74\u201c\u4e94\u4e00\u201d\u52b3\u52a8\u8282\u4e0a\u5348\uff0c\u5728\u9996\u90fd\u9686\u91cd\u4e3e\u884c\u5e86\u5178\u5f00\u59cb\u524d\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5728\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u57ce\u697c\u4e0a\uff0c\u5341\u5206\u60cb\u60dc\u5730\u5bf9\u5f20\u6f9c\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f5c\u5b5a\u5148\u751f\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u771f\u53ef\u60dc\u554a\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n

20\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5728\u548c\u9ec4\u708e\u57f9\u8c08\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\u5de5\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u65f6\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5b9e\u4e1a\u754c\u67094\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u5fd8\u8bb0\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u641e\u91cd\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u5f20\u4e4b\u6d1e\uff0c\u641e\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u8303\u65ed\u4e1c\uff0c\u641e\u4ea4\u901a\u8fd0\u8f93\u7684\u5362\u4f5c\u5b5a\u548c\u641e\u7eba\u7ec7\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u5f20\u8b07\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u53d1\u5c55\u6211\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\u5de5\u4e1a\u6709\u8fc7\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5362\u4f5c\u5b5a\u4e4b\u6b7b\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u51e0\u5206\u60cb\u60dc\uff0c\u51e0\u5206\u610f\u5916\u3002\u51fa\u4e4e\u610f\u6599\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5374\u5728\u60c5\u7406\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60b2\u5267\u6765\u5f97\u65e9\u4e86\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u4e86\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

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1952\u5e742\u67088\u65e5\u6c11\u751f\u516c\u53f8\u9488\u5bf9\u5362\u4f5c\u5b5a\u7684\u201c\u4e94\u53cd\u201d\u52a8\u5458\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u76f4\u63a5\u6307\u6325\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u662f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4eb2\u81ea\u7b56\u5212\u7684\uff1b\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5374\u4e0e\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6709\u7740\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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